家庭医疗护理护士的路由和安排问题,考虑到人体工程学风险因素
1Department of Industrial Engineering, Engineering Faculty, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey.
Heliyon
|January 15, 2024
概括
本研究介绍了一种数学模型,通过整合人体工程学风险因素来优化家庭医疗护士的日程安排. 该模型旨在减少护士的工作量并提高福祉,同时最大限度地增加患者访问.
科学领域:
- 运营研究 运营研究
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 人体工程学就是人体工程学.
背景情况:
- 家庭医疗保健的安排是复杂的,护士面临着肌肉骨疾病的高风险和因人体工程学压力因素而导致的倦怠.
- 整合人体工程学的考虑对于减轻这些健康风险和改善护士福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个数学模型,用于家庭医疗保健路由和调度,并结合了人体工程学风险因素.
- 通过在调度模型中引入特定的约束来最大限度地减少护士的过度工作负载.
主要方法:
- 使用主观评估方法和模糊推断系统来计算护士感知的工作量水平.
- 开发了一个数学模型,其中包含了管理工作负载的约束和一个目标函数,以平衡患者访问和尽量减少工作负载.
主要成果:
- 该模型展示了产生平衡时间表的能力,有效减少护士工作负载.
- 数字示例表明,工作负载水平可以影响患者访问的数量,突显了优化需求.
结论:
- 拟议的模型通过整合人体工程学方面的考虑,为家庭医疗保健安排提供了一个全面的方法.
- 这种方法提高了患者护理的质量和家庭医疗护理护士的整体福祉.
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