在冠状病毒疾病2019年流行期间使用不同类型的口罩后,尤斯塔希管功能障碍
Nesibe Gül Yüksel Aslıer1, Mesut Karataş1
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Health Science University, Bursa Yuksek Ihtisas Training and Research Hospital, Bursa, Turkey.
The Journal of laryngology and otology
|January 15, 2024
概括
使用N95口罩的卫生保健工作者报告了更多的欧斯塔基管功能障碍症状,如耳朵充满. 长时间使用N95口罩显著恶化了这些症状和中耳压力.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
背景情况:
- 医疗保健工作者经常使用呼吸道防护设备.
- 面具使用可能会影响生理功能,包括听力健康.
研究的目的:
- 评估N95/过面部部件类型2和手术口罩使用与医疗保健专业人员的欧斯塔基管功能障碍 (ETD) 之间的关联.
- 为了比较不同口罩类型和使用时间之间的ETD症状和客观测量.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及卫生保健工作者使用N95/过面部部2型面罩 (n=37) 或手术面罩 (n=35) 每天6小时以上的比较研究.
- 一组非医疗保健工作者 (n=42) 的对照组每天使用手术口罩少于6小时.
- 评估包括人口统计数据,临床信息和尤斯塔希管功能障碍问卷 (ETDQ).
主要成果:
- 卫生保健工作者使用N95/过面部片型2型口罩报告了显著更高的自声和听觉充实频率.
- 自发声和听觉充满的症状在口罩后的时期比在口罩前的时期更明显.
- 在使用N95/过面部部2型口罩的医疗保健工作者中观察到更高的中耳峰压力和ETDQ得分.
结论:
- 使用N95/过面部片型2型口罩与加剧中耳压力和增加医疗保健工作者的ETD症状有关.
- 该研究表明,N95口罩的使用与更高的自发声率,听觉充实度和口罩后ETDQ得分之间存在显著的关联.
相关概念视频
Oxygen Delivering System II: Venturi Mask and Transtracheal Oxygen
601
Oxygen therapy is a pivotal aspect of medical care, particularly for patients with respiratory ailments. Two prominent oxygen-delivering systems include the Venturi mask and the transtracheal oxygen catheter.
Venturi Mask
The Venturi mask, named after the Venturi effect, is designed to deliver precise oxygen concentrations. It consists of a large tube with an oxygen inlet that narrows down, causing a pressure drop that pulls air in through adjustable side ports. The mask is a lightweight,...
Venturi Mask
The Venturi mask, named after the Venturi effect, is designed to deliver precise oxygen concentrations. It consists of a large tube with an oxygen inlet that narrows down, causing a pressure drop that pulls air in through adjustable side ports. The mask is a lightweight,...
601
Administering Oxygen by Mask
362
Administering Oxygen by Mask
Administering oxygen by mask is a common nursing intervention that provides supplemental oxygen to patients with respiratory distress or chronic lung conditions. This procedure involves delivering oxygen at a specified rate through a face mask connected to an oxygen source.
Equipment
The equipment necessary for this procedure includes:
Administering oxygen by mask is a common nursing intervention that provides supplemental oxygen to patients with respiratory distress or chronic lung conditions. This procedure involves delivering oxygen at a specified rate through a face mask connected to an oxygen source.
Equipment
The equipment necessary for this procedure includes:
362
Oxygen Delivering System I: Nasal Cannula and Face Mask
338
The human body requires oxygen to function, and when the natural process of respiration is hindered, external devices, including the following, are needed to help deliver this vital gas.
Nasal Cannula
A nasal cannula is a lightweight tube split at one end into two prongs and placed in the nostrils. It is typically used to deliver low to medium levels of oxygen.
Suggested flow rate: The suggested flow rate for a nasal cannula typically ranges between 1 and 6 L/min.
Oxygen percentage setting:...
Nasal Cannula
A nasal cannula is a lightweight tube split at one end into two prongs and placed in the nostrils. It is typically used to deliver low to medium levels of oxygen.
Suggested flow rate: The suggested flow rate for a nasal cannula typically ranges between 1 and 6 L/min.
Oxygen percentage setting:...
338
Tracheostomy Care II: Procedure
189
Tracheostomy care is an essential nursing skill that involves cleaning and maintaining a tracheostomy tube to prevent infection and other complications. Here's a step-by-step guide explaining each procedure with its rationale. Note that disposable gloves are to be worn at all times and changed as often as needed to maintain a sterile work environment, and to protect both patient and healthcare worker.
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene, and put on personal protective equipment: gown, gloves, mask...
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene, and put on personal protective equipment: gown, gloves, mask...
189
Tracheostomy: Procedure and Tubes
597
A tracheostomy is a surgical procedure that creates an artificial opening into the trachea, typically at the second or third cartilaginous ring level. This opening allows the insertion of a tracheostomy tube, which can replace an endotracheal tube, provide mechanical ventilation, bypass an upper airway obstruction, or remove accumulated tracheobronchial secretions.
Tracheostomy tubes can be made of semiflexible plastic (polyurethane or silicone), rigid plastic, or metal, and they come in...
Tracheostomy tubes can be made of semiflexible plastic (polyurethane or silicone), rigid plastic, or metal, and they come in...
597
Endotracheal Intubation I: Procedure
1.3K
Endotracheal or ET intubation is a critical medical procedure used to secure a patient's airway, often in acute respiratory distress, apnea, upper airway obstruction, ineffective clearance of secretions, high risk for aspiration, or during general anesthesia.
The ET tube comprises various components, including a standard adaptor to attach a bag-valve-mask (BVM) or ventilator, a cuff, a pilot balloon, and radiopaque markings along its length to measure the insertion distance. The tube sizes...
The ET tube comprises various components, including a standard adaptor to attach a bag-valve-mask (BVM) or ventilator, a cuff, a pilot balloon, and radiopaque markings along its length to measure the insertion distance. The tube sizes...
1.3K


