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基于石的液态金属:进展,应用和前景
Xilong Zhang1,2, Jing Liu1,2, Zhongshan Deng1,2
1Key Laboratory of Cryogenic Science and Technology, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China. jliu@mail.ipc.ac.cn.
Materials horizons
|January 15, 2024
概括
基于石的液态金属 (LMs) 为先进的应用提供了独特的特性. 这篇评论探讨了它们的准备,各种功能,以及在电子和机器人等领域的潜力.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 合金工程 合金工程 合金工程
背景情况:
- 基于石的液体金属 (LMs) 具有低点和环境稳定性,超过了传统的LMs.
- 它们的组成允许通过各种微/纳米粒子和聚合物进行修改,从而创建新的复合材料.
研究的目的:
- 提供基于斯木的LMM的全面审查.
- 系统化它们的特性,制备方法和应用.
- 讨论未来的机遇和挑战.
主要方法:
- 斯木和基于斯木的LMM的分类.
- 物理和化学性质的系统化.
- 准备方法的概述 (块,粉末,薄膜).
主要成果:
- 详细审查印刷电子,3D打印,热管理,生物医学,化学工程和机器人的研究进展.
- 在各种技术领域识别基于斯木的LMS的多功能性和潜力.
结论:
- 基于石的LM是高度适应性的材料,在多个科学和工程学科中具有显著的潜力.
- 对其挑战和机遇的进一步研究将推动先进材料应用领域的创新.
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