改善实验室检测在重症监护病房中的适当性的干预措施:叙述性审查
Luigi Devis1, Emilie Catry1,2, Patrick M Honore3
1Department of Laboratory Medicine, Biochemistry, CHU UCL Namur, Université catholique de Louvain, Yvoir, Belgium.
Annals of intensive care
|January 15, 2024
概括
在重症监护室 (ICU) 减少不适当的实验室检测至关重要. 多面干预 (MFI) 是最有效的,改善了患者的安全,没有负面的结果.
科学领域:
- 临床实验室科学 临床实验室科学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 患者安全 患者安全
背景情况:
- 医疗保健成本和实验室利用率正在上升,20-40%的测试是不适当的.
- 不适当的实验室检测会导致不良事件,如医院获得的贫血,感染,增加的成本和患者的痛苦.
- 过度使用和过少使用测试显著影响患者的治疗结果和医疗保健的效率.
研究的目的:
- 审查和评估旨在提高实验室检测适当性的干预措施,特别是在重症监护室 (ICU).
- 确定有效的干预策略及其对实验室测试利用和患者安全的影响.
- 突出研究的差距,特别是在使用不足和方法质量方面.
主要方法:
- 从2008年到2023年,在PubMed,Embase,Scopus和谷歌学者中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 干预措施被分为教育和指导 (E&G),审计和反,守门,计算机化医生订单输入,多面干预 (MFI) 和人工智能/机器学习 (AI/ML).
- 审查的重点是评估有效性,效果的持续性和对患者安全结果的影响.
主要成果:
- 多面干预 (MFI) 被确定为最有效和持久的方法.
- 教育和指导 (E&G) 和MFI是最经常实施的策略.
- 干预措施没有对患者安全结果产生负面影响;然而,重点主要是减少过度使用,对使用不足的注意力有限.
- 人工智能和机器学习 (AI/ML) 工具显示出未来干预的潜力.
- 发现的一个重大局限性是研究中的方法质量和报告质量差.
结论:
- 多方面的干预是改善ICU实验室测试适当性的最有效策略.
- 临床医生和实验室工作人员之间的合作对于优化实验室利用至关重要.
- 干预方法的标准化和报告质量的提高对于未来的研究是必要的.
- 人工智能/ML有望提高重症监护机构实验室检测的适当性.
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