胎儿手术用于开放的神经管缺陷,严重的腹腔大
M D Mitts1, W Whitehead2, R Corroenne1
1Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine & Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
概括
产前开放神经管缺陷 (ONTD) 修复可能不会减少严重腹腔大脑病的胎儿的脑水症治疗需求. 然而,与产后修复相比,它显著改善了出生时保存的运动功能.
科学领域:
- 医学科学 医学科学 医学科学
- 手术创新 在外科创新.
- 胎儿医学 胎儿医学
背景情况:
- 产前开放神经管缺陷 (ONTD) 修复的目的是减少产后水头并保持运动功能.
- 严重的腹腔大可能会排除一些胎儿从产前手术考虑,由于水头治疗的感知有限的好处.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较经过产前修复和经过产后修复的ONTD和严重腹腔大的胎儿的产后结果.
- 为了比较患有ONTD和严重腹腔大的胎儿进行产前修复的结果,与没有严重腹腔大的胎儿进行产前修复的结果.
主要方法:
- 对154名患有ONTD的胎儿进行产前或产后修复的回顾性研究 (2012-2021年).
- 队列被划分为严重的心室隆起 (心室宽度≥15毫米) 和非严重的心室隆起组.
- 评估的结果包括运动功能和需要在出生后第一年内接受头症治疗.
主要成果:
- 经过产前修复的患有严重腹腔大病的胎儿需要水头治疗的可能性更高 (61.9%),相比于没有严重腹腔大病的胎儿 (28.9%).
- 在产前修复组之间,出生时的运动功能是相似的 (OR 0.92).
- 在严重的腹腔大脑病例中,产前修复显示了与产后修复相比,明显更好地保留了运动功能 (S1: 68.2%).
结论:
- 在患有严重腹腔巨的胎儿中,产前ONTD修复似乎没有减少对产后头症治疗的需求.
- 产前修复为患有严重腹腔巨变的胎儿在出生时保持运动功能的机会显著增加.
- 这些发现支持产前修复的好处,即在ONTD病例中,在严重心室巨化症患者中,保持运动功能.
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