在材料和绝育中心的护理专业人员中,肌肉骨疼痛
Sérgio Abreu de Jesus1, Flaviana Pereira Bastos Nascimento2, Gisele Massante Peixoto Tracera3
1Instituto Nacional de Câncer, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P
|January 15, 2024
概括
肌肉骨疼痛在护理专业人员中非常普遍,在工作日结束时增加. 确定与工作相关的因素对于实施预防措施以减少这些重要工人的疼痛至关重要.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 护理 护理 护理
- 肌肉骨系统疾病 肌肉骨系统疾病
背景情况:
- 肌肉骨疼痛是医疗保健专业人员的一个常见问题.
- 材料和杀菌中心的护理专业人员面临着独特的职业需求.
- 了解疼痛的流行和模式对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定在护理人员的工作日期间肌肉骨疼痛的发生.
- 在这个人群中调查工作过程和疼痛发展之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及36名护理专业人员的横截面研究.
- 使用个人数据和肌肉骨障碍诊断问卷.
- 采用Corlett和Manenica的图表,在轮班开始和结束时绘制疼痛区域.
- 统计分析包括频率分布,费舍尔的精确测试和概率比.
主要成果:
- 报告说,疼痛的患病率很高:工作日开始时为80.6%,工作日结束时为94.4%.
- 三分之二 (66.6%) 的参与者被诊断出肌肉骨疾病.
- 在那些有和没有被诊断出疾病的人群中,观察到疼痛受影响区域的显著差异.
- 在这两项评估中,腰椎是最常见的疼痛区域.
结论:
- 肌肉骨疼痛的患病率在工作日结束时显著增加.
- 有一个强烈的迹象表明,工作过程和疼痛的发展之间存在联系.
- 识别导致疼痛发生的特定工作条件对于制定有效的预防策略至关重要.
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