在烧伤时使用虚拟现实对儿童疼痛,焦虑和恐惧的影响:一项随机对照试验
Ümmühan Kılıç1, Esra Tural Büyük2
1R&D and Projects Specialist, Samsun Provincial Health Directorate, Ilkadim, 55060 Samsun, Turkey.
概括
虚拟现实 (VR) 显著减少了儿童在烧伤时的恐惧,焦虑和疼痛. 这项技术也对生理参数产生积极影响,为儿科烧伤护理提供了一个有前途的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 儿科烧伤护理 儿科烧伤护理
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
- 虚拟现实应用 虚拟现实应用
背景情况:
- 烧伤包装程序可以引起儿童的严重恐惧,焦虑和疼痛.
- 需要有效的非药物干预措施来缓解儿科烧伤护理期间的痛苦.
研究的目的:
- 评估虚拟现实 (VR) 对接受烧伤治疗的儿童恐惧,焦虑和疼痛水平的影响.
- 评估VR在儿科患者烧伤治疗期间对生理参数的影响.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项随机对照试验,采用前测试后测试设计.
- 参与者 (n=65) 被随机分配到干预组 (VR,n=33) 和对照组 (n=32).
- 数据采集使用验证的恐惧,焦虑,疼痛和生理参数 (心率,氧和度) 的计量表.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,使用VR的儿童在术后表现出明显降低心率和可比的氧和度.
- 与对照组相比,VR组报告了明显减少的恐惧 (0.85对3.03),焦虑 (2.64对5.84) 和疼痛 (1.79对5.50) 的水平.
- 统计分析包括千平方,t测试,沙皮罗-威尔克,平均值和百分点分布 (P < .05).
结论:
- 虚拟现实是一种有效的干预措施,可以减少5-10岁儿童在烧伤时的恐惧,焦虑和疼痛.
- 虚拟现实积极影响生理参数,支持其在儿科烧伤管理中的使用.
- 这些发现支持将VR纳入儿科伤口护理环境中的补充疗法.
相关概念视频
Burn Injuries
2.5K
Burn injuries occur when the skin and underlying tissues are damaged due to exposure to heat, electricity, chemicals, radiation, or friction. They can vary in severity, from minor superficial burns to severe deep burns that can be life-threatening.
The damage results in the death of skin cells, which can lead to a massive loss of fluid. Dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and renal and circulatory failure follow, which can be fatal. Burn patients are treated with intravenous fluids to offset...
The damage results in the death of skin cells, which can lead to a massive loss of fluid. Dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and renal and circulatory failure follow, which can be fatal. Burn patients are treated with intravenous fluids to offset...
2.5K
Behavior Therapy
51
Behavior therapy incorporates diverse techniques rooted in classical conditioning principles to address maladaptive behaviors and anxiety disorders. These methods aim to reduce avoidance behaviors, foster adaptive coping mechanisms, and alter associations between stimuli and responses, making them effective in a wide range of therapeutic contexts.
Exposure therapy is a cornerstone of behavioral treatment for anxiety disorders. It involves systematic exposure to feared stimuli, either in real...
Exposure therapy is a cornerstone of behavioral treatment for anxiety disorders. It involves systematic exposure to feared stimuli, either in real...
51


