碳捕获,利用和封存系统的设计和运行优化:对人工智能机会的评估和前景
Eslam G Al-Sakkari1, Ahmed Ragab1, Hanane Dagdougui2
1Department of Mathematics and Industrial Engineering, Polytechnique Montréal, 2500 Chemin de Polytechnique, Montréal, Québec H3T 1J4, Canada; CanmetENERGY, 1615 Lionel-Boulet Blvd, P.O. Box 4800, Varennes, Québec J3X 1P7, Canada.
The Science of the total environment
|January 15, 2024
概括
人工智能 (AI) 和机器学习 (ML) 可以通过优化设计和操作来增强碳捕获,利用和封存 (CCUS). 这些方法与传统方法相结合,旨在降低有效减缓气候变化的成本.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
背景情况:
- 碳捕获,利用和封存 (CCUS) 对能源和工业脱碳至关重要,以应对气候变化.
- 有效的CCUS部署需要对各种技术选择和基础设施进行综合评估.
- 在CCUS实施方面的挑战源于地理差异,技术多样性和经济因素.
研究的目的:
- 确定需要一个强大的混合评估工具,用于CCUS建模,模拟和优化.
- 审查CCUS技术并评估基于AI/ML的建模,模拟和优化技术.
- 评估AI/ML在降低CCUS系统设计和运营成本方面的潜力.
主要方法:
- 关于CCUS技术和过程建模/模拟/优化技术的批判文献综述.
- 评估基于第一原则和数据驱动的方法,包括人工智能和机器学习 (ML).
- 对生命周期评估 (LCA) 和人工智能方法的综合评估.
主要成果:
- 人工智能和机器学习方法显示出优化CCUS价值链的巨大潜力.
- 可解释的ML和可解释的AI可以加速材料选择和工厂设计.
- 深度强化学习 (DRL) 和生成型深度学习 (GDL) 可以优化过程设计,操作和材料发现.
结论:
- 混合AI机制模型对于强大的CCUS评估和优化至关重要.
- 先进的AI/ML算法可以显著降低CCUS系统设计和运营成本.
- 可通用的人工智能方法可以加速开发和部署具有成本效益的CCUS解决方案以缓解气候变化.
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