清晰对齐器治疗对语音的影响:清晰对齐器治疗是否会导致任何语言困难?
Ra'ed Al-Dboush1, Eman Al-Zawawi2, Tarek El-Bialy3
1Orthodontic Department, Jordanian Royal Medical Services, Amman, Jordan. raedabbade@gmail.com.
Evidence-based dentistry
|January 15, 2024
概括
清晰对齐器疗法 (CAT) 和固定设备 (FA) 可以导致暂时的语言困难. 虽然CAT可能会导致一些语音变化,但患者很快适应,语音通常在几周内恢复.
科学领域:
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 语言病理学 语音病理学
背景情况:
- 清晰对齐疗法 (CAT) 是一种流行的正义牙科治疗方法.
- 对于CAT对语音产生的影响尚未完全理解.
- 之前的研究已经 yielded混合的结果关于语音变化与正牙器件.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查关于清晰对齐治疗对语音困难的影响的文献.
- 为了比较清晰对齐器治疗和传统固定器件之间的语音结果.
主要方法:
- 在Scopus,Web of Science和EMBASE进行了系统的文献搜索,直到2021年9月.
- 包括的研究是前性和后性,包括队列,横截面和随机对照试验.
- 数据提取和质量评估由两个审查员独立执行,遵循PRISMA指南.
主要成果:
- 包括7项涉及332名患者的研究.
- CAT和固定设备 (FA) 都会导致短暂的语言困难,包括发音错误 (/s/, /z/, /sh/等). 和改变的语音清晰度.
- 语言FA导致的语言困难比唇部FA和CAT更大. 发言通常在7至60天内正常化.
结论:
- 清晰对齐器疗法可能会导致语言困难,类似于固定设备所经历的困难.
- 使用清晰对齐器的患者相对快速适应,言语恢复通常在几周内发生.
- 证据水平较低,原因是方法上的局限性和包含的研究中的偏差风险.
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