在马里获得瘤护理:关于乳腺癌的定性研究
Clémence Schantz1,2, Abdourahmane Coulibaly3, Alassane Traoré4
1Université Paris Cité, IRD, Inserm, Ceped, F-75 006, Paris, France. Clemence.schantz@ird.fr.
BMC cancer
|January 15, 2024
概括
在马里,由于卫生基础设施不佳,安全危机以及妇女缺乏意识,对乳腺癌治疗的机会受到严重限制. 尽管面临挑战,对医生和民间社会的信任为改善瘤服务提供了机会.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 撒哈拉以南非洲的乳腺癌发病率和死亡率正在上升.
- 在包括马里在内的许多西非国家,瘤护理基础设施和实践发展欠佳.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响马里获得瘤护理的挑战.
- 在马里医疗保健系统内确定乳腺癌治疗的障碍和促进因素.
主要方法:
- 一个定性方法,利用38个半结构面试与医疗保健专业人员,乳腺癌患者和协会代表.
- 40名参与者在巴马科的一个瘤病房的观察.
- 使用Levesque等人分析的数据. "是关于获得医疗保健的理论框架.
主要成果:
- 由于卫生基础设施的缺陷 (设备故障,罢工,药品短缺) 和持续的安全危机,瘤治疗的机会受到阻碍.
- 专家医生的数量有限,查不足,以及一个集中而分散的技术平台,阻碍了乳腺癌的治疗.
- 与患者相关的因素包括缺乏意识,信息不足,文化刻板印象和财务负担,导致治疗延迟或寻求国外护理.
结论:
- 马里的医疗保健服务仍然有限,加剧了全球妇女的健康不平等.
- 尽管面临挑战,对医生的高度信任,国际支持和日益增长的民间社会参与,为改善癌症护理提供了机会.
相关概念视频
Cancer Survival Analysis
353
Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...
353
Targeted Cancer Therapies
7.6K
The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
7.6K
Cancer Therapies
7.7K
Cancer therapies are various modes of treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy that are administered to cancer patients.
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
7.7K
Nursing Ethical Principles II
980
Ethical principles are essential in guiding nurses to fulfill their responsibilities, focusing on the quality of nursing care and decision-making. These principles, including autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, and fidelity, shape the ethical framework within healthcare settings.
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
980


