精神病学中的PPI和知识问题
1CASS, ANU, ACT, Canberra, 0200, Australia. Diana.Rose@anu.edu.au.
BMC psychiatry
|January 15, 2024
概括
心理健康研究中的患者和公共参与 (PPI) 旨在赋予服务用户权力,但最终由于系统和知识冲突而失败. 新的幸存者主导的知识现在正在出现.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 知识社会学知识社会学
背景情况:
- 患者与公众参与 (PPI) 历史上旨在将服务用户重新定位为心理健康领域的积极研究人员.
- "心理健康"领域在PPI的方法上被认为是独特的.
- 尽管最初的承诺,PPI的影响是有限的,往往局限于肤浅的贡献.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地评估PPI在心理健康研究中的历史轨迹和有效性.
- 分析阻碍用户真正参与的系统和机构障碍.
- 探索传统研究范式与幸存者的知识之间的根本冲突.
主要方法:
- 在心理健康中对PPI进行历史分析.
- 批判性地检查影响研究的机构结构和政治气候.
- 哲学探讨支持传统知识与幸存者主导的知识的假设.
主要成果:
- 在心理健康研究中的PPI虽然有希望,但最终未能实现其变革性的目标.
- 包括机构和政治气候在内的系统因素导致了PPI的局限性.
- 失败的一个核心原因是传统研究假设和幸存者的观点之间的内在冲突.
- 幸存者主导的知识的新兴形式表明,潜在的转变低于主流研究.
结论:
- 在心理健康研究中,PPI的传统模式已被证明是不够的.
- 这些局限性源于知识范式和系统障碍中的根深蒂固的冲突.
- 幸存者主导的知识的出现为研究和理解提供了一个新的,可能更真实的途径.
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