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影响护理实践的因素 护士对患者的身体克制
1Department of Nursing, Kunsan College of Nursing, Kunsan, South Korea.
Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique
|January 15, 2024
概括
临床护士的知识,教育和工作单位显著影响他们对身体限制的实践. 需要有针对性的教育干预措施来提高患者的安全性,并减少医院不适当的限制使用.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 改善医疗保健质量 改善医疗保健质量
- 患者安全 患者安全
背景情况:
- 了解临床护士对身体限制的看法至关重要.
- 评估有关身体限制的知识,态度和做法对于改善患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定与临床护士使用身体限制有关的认知,知识,态度和护理实践.
- 确定影响护理实践的因素,涉及到身体限制的应用.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及180名韩国普通医院临床护士的横截面研究.
- 通过自我报告问卷收集的数据评估了感知,态度,知识和实践.
- 统计分析包括t测试,ANOVA,皮尔森相关性和多重回归.
主要成果:
- 在积极的态度和关于身体限制的知识之间发现了负相关性 (r = -.32,p < .001).
- 在知识和护理实践之间观察到正相关性 (r = .28,p < .001).
- 护理实践的关键预测因素包括知识 (β = .23),先前的限制教育 (β = .18),以及工作单位,特别是ICU (β = .43).
结论:
- 知识,教育经验和工作单位是护理实践的重要预测因素,涉及到身体限制.
- 针对特定工作单元量身定制的基于证据的教育干预措施是必要的,以减少不适当的身体限制使用.
- 通过教育改善护理实践可以提高患者安全和护理质量.
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