低FODMAP意大利面的纤维强化效应
Jonas J Atzler1, Emily C Crofton2, Aylin W Sahin1
1School of Food and Nutritional Sciences, University College Cork, College Road, Cork, Ireland.
International journal of food sciences and nutrition
|January 16, 2024
概括
使用特定纤维类型开发低FODMAP意大利面可以提高其营养和感官质量. 这种意大利面对患有刺激性肠综合征 (IBS) 的人来说是有前途的.
科学领域:
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
背景情况:
- 刺激性肠综合征 (IBS) 影响消化,通常通过低FODMAP (可发酵的寡糖化物,分糖化物,单糖化物和多) 饮食来控制.
- 意大利面是西方饮食的主食,通常含有高FODMAPs,这对IBS患者来说是一个挑战.
- 食纤维对意大利面的物理化学和营养特性起着至关重要的作用.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究不溶性和溶性食纤维对低FODMAP意大利面的影响.
- 评估这些纤维对意大利面的物理化学,感官和营养质量的影响.
- 为了确定最佳的纤维成分,开发IBS友好的意大利面.
主要方法:
- 低FODMAP意大利面配方,含有不同的不溶性和溶性纤维成分.
- 物理化学性质的评估 (例如,质网络,损失).
- 在体外粉消化和糖释放的评估.
- 感官和营养质量分析.
主要成果:
- 可溶性纤维增强了质网络,减少了过程中的损失和消化过程中的糖分释放.
- 不溶性纤维显著干扰了质的发展,导致糖分的释放增加.
- 用特定纤维类型配制的面食表现出改善的营养和感官特征.
结论:
- 食物纤维的选择显著影响低FODMAP意大利面的质量.
- 溶解纤维似乎更有利于开发可口和可消化的低FODMAP意大利面.
- 这项研究为创建高质量,适合IBS的意大利面产品提供了基础.
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