大损伤整形手术对声音特征的影响是什么? 一个准实验性的研究
Hamide Ghaemi1, Ricardo Grillo2,3, Omid Alizadeh4
1Department of Speech Therapy, School of Paramedical Sciences, Mashhad Univ-ersity of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
World journal of plastic surgery
|January 16, 2024
概括
部冲击手术改善了患者的语音质量,声学指标如F2,F3,HNR,Shimmer和Jitter发生了显著的变化. 需要进一步的研究来证实这些发现.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 语音和语言病理学 语言病理学
- 声学分析 声学分析
背景情况:
- 整形外科手术,特别是部冲击,可以影响呼吸道和声音.
- 了解这些影响对于患者护理和手术规划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究大损伤手术对患者声音的影响.
- 用声学分析和口音评估来评估语音质量的变化.
主要方法:
- 一个准实验性的,前后,双盲研究设计.
- 声学分析包括基本频率 (F0),Jitter,Shimmer,声与噪声比 (HNR) 和形式 (F1,F2,F3).
- 在手术前和手术后1个月和6个月进行的语音分析.
主要成果:
- 在手术后观察到F2,F3,HNR和Shimmer的显著增加 (P <0.001).
- 在手术后显著降低Jitter (P <0.001).
- 18-40岁的22名患者 (18名女性,4名男性) 参与了这项研究.
结论:
- 部冲击手术导致声音质量的明显改善.
- 建议使用更大的样本大小进行进一步的研究以验证这些结果.
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