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旅游产生的水污染:系统动态模型的审查
Martina Pásková1, Kamila Štekerová1, Marek Zanker1
1Faculty of Informatics and Management, University of Hradec Králové, Czech Republic.
Heliyon
|January 16, 2024
概括
本研究使用系统动态 (SD) 和PRISMA分析来了解旅游业.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 旅游学研究 旅游学研究
- 系统分析 系统分析
背景情况:
- 旅游业对水污染做出了重大贡献,特别是水生生态系统中的塑料污染.
- 了解旅游活动与水污染之间的复杂动态对于可持续发展至关重要.
- 现有的研究往往缺乏综合方法来解决这个问题的多方面的性质.
研究的目的:
- 使用系统动态 (SD) 和PRISMA方法系统地审查和建模旅游产生的水污染.
- 开发一种超级模型,以了解旅游业推动的水生生态系统中的塑料污染.
- 确定关键的因果因素,干预措施以及信息和通信技术 (ICT) 在缓解中的作用.
主要方法:
- 对68篇文章的系统文献综述.
- PRISMA分析方法的应用.
- 开发一个系统动力学 (SD) 超级模型,重点关注经济,环境和ICT维度.
主要成果:
- 结合环境保护和可持续管理的综合战略对于减轻旅游产生的水污染至关重要.
- 环境教育,宣传活动和对保护的投资被确定为有效的干预措施.
- 这项研究强调了ICT在解决旅游部门水污染挑战方面的重要性.
结论:
- 积极的规划,基于知识的决策和灵活的反应对于管理旅游业对环境的影响至关重要.
- 政策制定者和旅游业利益相关者需要采用可持续水资源管理的综合战略.
- 进一步的研究应侧重于在现实旅游环境中实施和评估这些综合方法.
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