农民采用农业绿色生产技术:感知价值还是政策驱动?
1School of Economics, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, China.
Heliyon
|January 16, 2024
概括
农民 农民 农民 农民
科学领域:
- 农业经济学 农业经济学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 可持续农业 可持续农业
背景情况:
- 资源稀缺和碳减排目标需要了解农民采用农业绿色生产技术 (AGPT).
- 感知价值,政策补贴和市场激励是影响采用AGPT的关键因素.
研究的目的:
- 分析农民对AGPT采用感知价值的影响.
- 探索政策补贴和市场激励在促进AGPT方面的作用.
- 调查绿色技术采用的特定阶段影响.
主要方法:
- 使用有序回归和探针模型.
- 采用了湖南613位大米农户的第一手数据.
- 分析了不同生产阶段的感知效益和风险.
主要成果:
- 感知到的好处会对AGPT的采用产生积极影响,而感知到的风险会对其产生负面影响.
- 具体阶段的采用受到不同的影响:前期生产 (STFT) 受益,中期生产 (GPCT) 受益和风险,后期生产 (SRT) 受风险.
- 政策补贴适度感知风险,市场激励进一步提高采用和感知价值.
结论:
- 农民的感知价值是采用AGPT的重要驱动因素,在生产阶段有不同的影响.
- 政策补贴和市场激励对于鼓励采用绿色技术和减轻感知风险至关重要.
- 政府的支持,包括培训,多元化补贴,质量认证和改进的市场机制,对于农民采用AGPT和增加收入至关重要.
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