开发和评估一个尺度来衡量护士在通勤时的不安全驾驶行为
Hanizah Mohd Yusoff1, Khairil Idham Ismail1,2, Rosnah Ismail1
1Jabatan Perubatan Kesihatan Awam, Fakulti Perubatan Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Yaacob Latiff, Bandar Tun Razak, 56000 Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Heliyon
|January 16, 2024
概括
这项研究确定了通勤工作的护士们的不安全驾驶行为,并开发了一种新的工具,MyUDWC尺度,以衡量这些风险. 这种尺度有助于评估和减轻与护士相关的潜在危险.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 运输安全运输安全
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 驾驶是通勤的主要方式,但存在重大风险,护士面临的事故率更高.
- 护士的不安全通勤驾驶行为未得到充分研究,缺乏测量工具.
研究的目的:
- 为了识别护士在通勤期间的不安全驾驶行为.
- 开发和验证可靠的尺度来评估护士不安全的通勤驾驶行为.
主要方法:
- 采用了多阶段,多方法的方法,包括名义组技术 (NGT) 进行主题识别.
- 通过专家审查和统计分析 (EFA,CFA) 确定了内容,面部和预测有效性.
- 从多个医院的442名护士那里收集了数据.
主要成果:
- 确定了不安全的通勤驾驶行为的六个关键主题:违规/鲁驾驶,负面情绪,昏昏欲睡的驾驶,思维,错误和疏忽.
- 开发的MyUDWC尺度表现出足够的有效性和可靠性.
- 统计分析证实了尺度的结构和预测有效性.
结论:
- 在通勤护士中发现了不安全的驾驶行为.
- MyUDWC尺度是测量护士不安全通勤驾驶行为的一种经过验证和合适的仪器.
- 这种工具可以帮助制定有针对性的干预措施,以提高护士的通勤安全.
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