摩洛哥慢性阻塞性肺病的经济负担:疾病成本研究
Soumaya Benmaamar1, Btissame Es-Sabbahi2, Mohammed Taghyioullah Haiba2
1Department of Epidemiology, Clinical Research and Community Health, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez.
概括
慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 对摩洛哥经济造成重大负担. 这项研究发现了高的直接和间接成本,主要是由吸烟和疾病严重程度驱动的,突出了加强烟草控制的必要性.
科学领域:
- 肺部医学 肺部医学
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 是一个重大的全球经济挑战.
- 摩洛哥COPD的经济影响仍未得到充分研究,需要集中调查.
- 了解COPD成本对于制定有针对性的公共卫生干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了估计摩洛哥COPD的经济负担.
- 确定影响COPD相关成本的关键决定因素.
- 为制定有关烟草控制和COPD管理的政策决策提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一个基于患病率的疾病成本研究,采用自下而上的方法.
- 从摩洛哥159名COPD患者 (2021-2022) 采用问卷收集的数据.
- 采用社会视角,包括直接的健康成本 (DHC) 和因劳动生产率下降而产生的间接成本 (IC).
主要成果:
- 据估计,每年每名患者的DHC费用为1816.6美元,其中药品和住院治疗是主要组成部分.
- 每年IC平均每名患者709.5美元.
- 与疾病严重程度,严重恶化和吸烟状况 (当前/前) 显著相关的成本.
结论:
- 慢性肺炎对摩洛哥卫生系统造成了巨大的经济负担.
- 吸烟和疾病严重程度是高COPD成本的主要驱动因素.
- 加强烟草控制措施对于减轻摩洛哥COPD的经济影响至关重要.
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