接受中风康复治疗的患者表达的个性化目标:一项观察性研究
Janne Evensen1, Helene Lundgaard Soberg2, Unni Sveen2
1Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Innlandet Hospital Trust, Gjøvik, Norway. janne.evensen@sykehuset-innlandet.no.
Journal of rehabilitation medicine
|January 16, 2024
概括
中风幸存者中风幸存者
科学领域:
- 神经康复疗法 神经康复疗法
- 脑中风恢复 脑中风恢复
- 功能性结果 功能性结果
背景情况:
- 在中风康复中,以患者为中心的护理至关重要.
- 患者特异性功能尺度 (PSFS) 衡量个性化的目标.
- 了解目标与障碍的协调是有效治疗的关键.
研究的目的:
- 使用PSFS检查中风患者设定的康复目标.
- 确定这些目标是否与已识别的障碍和活动限制保持一致.
主要方法:
- 对71名住院中风康复参与者的观察性研究.
- 使用国际功能,残疾和健康分类 (ICF) 来对PSFS目标进行分类.
- 分析了ICF类别的频率和参与者限制.
主要成果:
- 目标涵盖了50个ICF类别,包括移动性,ADL,语言,视觉和认知.
- 最常见的目标与走路和移动 (47名参与者) 和ADL (16名参与者) 有关.
- 只有10%的认知障碍患者和16%的视力障碍患者在这些领域设定了目标.
结论:
- 脑卒中康复目标通常涉及到流动性和日常活动.
- 患者报告的目标和客观识别的认知和视觉障碍之间存在很大的差距.
- 这凸显了需要更好地将认知和视觉康复目标纳入以患者为中心的计划.
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