使用基于正矩阵因子化的生态风险指数方法对沉积物重金属进行定量风险分析:中国库耶河的一个案例
Yaning Zhang1, Xijun Wu2,3, Ying Dong1
1School of Civil Engineering, Yulin University, Yulin, 719000, China.
Environmental geochemistry and health
|January 16, 2024
概括
在河流沉积物中识别重金属来源是控制污染的关键. 煤炭开采对库耶河生态系统产生重大影响,尽管其他来源有助于沉积物污染.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 地质化学 地质化学
- 生态毒理学 生态毒理学
背景情况:
- 河流沉积物中的重金属 (HM) 污染构成生态风险,特别是在煤矿开采地区.
- 有效的缓解需要识别HM污染源及其生态影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估库耶河沉积物中不同HM污染源的生态风险.
- 应用一个集成的正矩阵分解 (PMF) 和潜在的生态风险指数 (RI) 模型.
主要方法:
- 从库耶河收集了59个沉积物样本.
- 分析了八种重金属 (Zn,Cr,Ni,Cu,Pb,As,Cd,Hg) 的情况.
- 利用PMF和RI模型来识别来源并评估生态风险.
主要成果:
- 沉积物中的HM度超过了背景值;Hg是3.42倍以上.
- PMF将工业,交通,农业和煤炭开采确定为主要的HM来源.
- 煤炭开采 (48.79%) 的生态影响最大,其次是交通 (34.41%).
结论:
- 导致沉积物负载的人类HM来源可能不等于最大的生态风险.
- 综合PMF-RI方法有效地评估了库耶河各种来源的生态风险.
- 这些发现为减少沉积物HM污染和保护河流生态系统提供了关键数据.
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