在西班牙人口中,自吸收量 (SAS) 的有效性证据
J M S Marqueses1,2, Rocío Fausor1, Ana Sanz-García1
1Universidad Complutense de Madrid (Spain), Centro Universitario Cardenal Cisneros (Spain).
Psicothema
|January 16, 2024
概括
西班牙自我吸收量表 (SAS) 可靠地测量了成年人的自我关注程度. 虽然有效,但它的子尺度提供了超出情绪障碍研究总得分的有限的额外洞察力.
科学领域:
- 心理评估 心理评估
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 自我吸收,或功能失调的自我关注,是情绪障碍的跨诊断脆弱性因素.
- 西班牙语版本的自我吸收量表 (SAS) 的心理测量特性及其子量表的实用性仍然未被充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 检查SAS西班牙语版本的内部结构.
- 调查SAS分数与其他心理变量之间的关系.
- 为了确定SAS子尺度的附加值.
主要方法:
- 一个双因素模型被用来分析SAS的因素结构.
- 使用可靠性系数 (alpha/omegas) 评估内部一致性.
- 在519名西班牙成年人的样本中,计算了SAS分数和抑郁症和创伤后压力指标之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 美国航空公司展示了一个强大的双因素结构,具有一般的自我吸收因子和特定的私人和公共自我吸收因子.
- 该尺度及其子尺度显示出良好的可靠性 (alphas/omegas = .70.88).
- SAS得分与抑郁症和创伤后压力有显著的相关性 (r = .34.46).
结论:
- 西班牙SAS是一个可靠和有效的仪器,用于测量成年人的功能障碍自我关注.
- 与SAS总分数相比,私人和公共自我吸收子表提供了有限的额外信息.
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