体育中的人际暴力经历和大学运动员中感知的教练风格
Cheryl K Zogg1, Edward B Runquist2, Michael Amick3
1Department of Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
JAMA network open
|January 16, 2024
概括
人际暴力 (IV) 影响近10%的大学运动员,导致倦怠和戒烟的愿望. 支持性教练显著降低了IV风险,突出了对安全体育环境的需求.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 体育中的人际暴力 (IV) 是一个日益关注的问题,对大学运动员的影响不太清楚.
- 现有的研究缺乏关于该人群内IV流行,风险因素和后果的全面数据.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定大学体育运动中IV的自我报告流行率.
- 确定IV对运动员福祉和寻求帮助行为的风险因素和后果.
- 探索IV报告和辅导风格之间的联系.
主要方法:
- 一项调查研究分析了2021-2022年国家大学田径协会 (NCAA) myPlaybook调查数据.
- 来自123所美国学院和大学的4119名18-25岁的NCAA运动员.
- 评估人口特征,教练风格,IV体验 (身体,财务,性,心理,忽视) 和心理社会结果.
主要成果:
- 9.8%的运动员报告经历了IV,三分之二的运动员最近经历了IV.
- 女性的性别认同,非异性恋倾向,年龄较大和特定的运动与更高的IV风险有关.
- 静脉注射与增加燃烧和戒烟的愿望有关,但并没有减少寻求帮助的意愿.
- 支持性教练降低了IV概率,而滥用教练增加了它.
结论:
- IV显著影响大学运动员的心理健康,特别是女性和非异性恋运动员.
- 辅导风格在缓解或加剧IV方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 干预措施应利用教练的影响力来减少IV并促进更安全的运动环境.
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