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退伍军人在美国医生助理/助理计划的入学.
Adam Broughton1,2,3,4,5,6,7, Alexis Landry1,2,3,4,5,6,7, Mary Showstark1,2,3,4,5,6,7
1Adam Broughton, MS, PA-C (First) , Department of Medical Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts.
退伍军人和现役人员更有可能进入医生助理 (PA) 计划. 尽管如此,在PA计划中退伍军人的比例有所下降,这表明需要解决申请障碍.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 军人卫生保健 军人卫生保健
背景情况:
- 医生助理 (PA) 教育对医疗保健工作人员至关重要.
- 了解退伍军人获得PA计划的机会对于公平至关重要.
- 以前的军事经验可能会影响PA课程的录取.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定退伍军人是否有差异性进入PA教育.
- 检查退伍军人与非退伍军人的PA计划入学概率.
- 分析退伍军人的入学趋势随着时间的推移以及现役申请人的差异.
主要方法:
- 使用多变量逻辑回归分析.
- 分析了来自五个医生助理 (CASPA) 周期 (2012-2021) 的数据.
- 对人口统计和学术因素进行控制的模型,应用Bonferroni校正.
主要成果:
- 从2012年到2020年,退伍军人申请人数增加了38%.
- 在研究期间,入学池中退伍军人的比例从4.2%降至3.0%.
- 调整后的模型显示,退伍军人和现役申请人入学的几率更高,但对于现役状态而言没有统计学意义.
结论:
- 退伍军人和现役人员显示,他们更有可能进入美国PA课程.
- 在PA计划中退伍军人的比例下降表明潜在的申请障碍.
- 巴勒斯坦权力机构的课程似乎重视军事经验,但建议进一步评估入学障碍.
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