在土耳其伊斯坦布尔接受电治疗的精神疾病患者的口腔并发症
Ceyhan Oflezer1, Özlem Oflezer2, Özge Canbek3
1From the Department of Anesthesiology, Bakirkoy Training and Research Hospital for Psychiatry, Neurology, and Neurosurgery.
The journal of ECT
|January 16, 2024
概括
电疗法 (ECT) 具有最小的口腔损伤风险,即使使用定制口腔保护器. 程序前的牙科评估对于ECT期间的患者安全至关重要.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 牙科医学 牙科医学
- 患者安全 患者安全
背景情况:
- 电疗法 (ECT) 是一种重要的精神病治疗方法.
- 药物治疗的进步并没有取代ECT的作用.
- 在ECT期间,口腔并发症是潜在的担忧.
研究的目的:
- 评估在ECT期间口腔损伤的发生率.
- 为了评估定制口腔保护器的有效性.
- 为了确定牙和软组织损伤的风险.
主要方法:
- 对ECT患者 (2013-2018) 的回顾性分析.
- 调查口腔并发症:牙骨折,脱落,关节脱,疼痛,软组织损伤.
- 包含关于手工制作的一次性口腔保护器的数据.
主要成果:
- 口腔损伤发生率非常低:每个患者的0.1%和每次会议的0.01%.
- 观察到的伤害包括粘膜磨损 (2),牙骨折 (1) 和牙脱落 (1).
- 没有由于牙受伤而导致吸血的病例;没有报告的部疼痛,关节脱或唇部/舌头受伤.
结论:
- 在ECT手术中,口腔并发症的风险很小.
- 一个定制的口腔保护器可能有助于患者的安全.
- 临床团队进行彻底的ECT前口腔评估至关重要.
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