在北卡罗来纳州大学生中对药物堕胎的潜在需求和获取
Mishka S Peart1, Alice F Cartwright2, Ananya Tadikonda3
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
据估计,每年约有2,517名北卡罗来纳州的大学生寻求药物流产 (MAB). 接入的挑战包括高成本,长时间等待和很长的距离到诊所.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 药物流产 (MAB) 是生殖保健的关键组成部分.
- 了解大学生进入障碍对公共卫生至关重要.
- 罗伊诉韦德案的推翻加剧了人们对堕胎权益的担忧.
研究的目的:
- 为了估计北卡罗来纳州 (NC) 的大学生每年对药物堕胎 (MAB) 的需求.
- 评估提供MAB到NC校园的诊所的可访问性,包括成本,等待时间和旅行.
- 识别寻求MAB.学生面临的潜在障碍.
主要方法:
- 使用2019-2020年校园人口统计和NC堕胎统计数据来计算需求.
- 采用神秘客户端技术收集MAB成本和预约等待时间的数据.
- 计算了前往最近的MAB诊所的距离和时间.
主要成果:
- 据估计,每年约有2517名NC学生寻求MAB.
- 平均MAB成本为450美元,平均等待时间为6天.
- 往返到最近的诊所的平均距离是58英里,用车需要84分钟.
结论:
- 相当多的NC大学生每年需要MAB.
- 学生面临着巨大的障碍,包括高成本,延长的等待时间和相当长的旅行距离.
- 这些访问挑战很可能会被罗诉韦德案后的局面加剧.
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