63个国家的献血者激励措施:最好的合作研究
Caroline Graf1, Krystal Oteng-Attakora2, Eamonn Ferguson3
1Department of Sociology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Donor Medicine Research, Sanquin Research, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Transfusion medicine reviews
|January 16, 2024
概括
献血者的财务和非财务激励措施在全球范围内各不相同. 许多国家提供高价值的激励措施,通常与世界卫生组织的指导方针相矛盾,以确保足够的血液供应.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 行为经济学是一种行为经济学.
背景情况:
- 确保足够的血液供应对全球医疗保健系统至关重要.
- 为献血者提供激励措施是满足这一需求的辩论策略.
- 关于特定激励政策的全球知识是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 综合描述63个国家和50个美国州全血献血者激励政策.
- 分析这些激励措施的类型,价值和地理分布.
- 将当前的做法与世界卫生组织 (WHO) 的指导方针进行比较.
主要方法:
- 在血液采集机构的代表中进行了两次调查.
- 来自现有研究和世界卫生组织 (WHO) 的综合数据.
- 进行了血液收集器网站和新闻稿的网络内容分析,以获取扩展数据.
主要成果:
- 大约一半的受访国家使用金融激励措施 (现金,税收优惠) 和非金融激励措施 (医疗补助,抽奖).
- 休息时间是一种常见的激励措施,其持续时间和资格有所不同.
- 激励政策显示了地理集群,邻国经常分享类似的方法.
- 被调查的一半国家提供高价值的激励措施,与世卫组织的指导方针相悖.
结论:
- 在全球范围内,献血者激励政策存在显著的多样性.
- 当前的做法,特别是高价值的激励措施,往往与世卫组织的建议相反.
- 制定具体的,现实的指导方针可能是必要的,以保持足够的血液供应.
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