欧洲通用和牙科专家比例的差异
Javier Fernández-Serrano1, Eugenia García-Espona1, José Antonio Alarcón1
1Department of Stomatology, Section of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
International dental journal
|January 16, 2024
概括
欧洲牙科劳动力分布有很大差异,在各国,甚至在法国和德国,一般牙医和专家之间存在显著差异. 这突显了牙医护理获取的区域差异.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 牙科流行病学 牙科流行病学
- 医疗保健工作人员分析
背景情况:
- 欧洲经济区 (EEA) 包含各种各样的区域,各有不同的医疗保健基础设施.
- 了解牙科专业人员的分布对于评估区域医疗保健准入和规划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析24个欧洲国家的牙科专家和全科医生与总人口的比例.
- 确定这些国家的牙科专家与普通牙医的比例.
- 调查牙科劳动力分布的国内差异,特别是在法国和德国.
主要方法:
- 来自英国和23个欧洲经济区成员国的官方文件和网页的分析.
- 汇编关于牙医绝对数量,人口比例和专业百分比的数据.
- 应用曼 - 惠特尼U测试和集群分析以确定显著差异和区域相似之处.
主要成果:
- 牙医与人口比率存在显著差异,爱尔兰和奥地利的比例最低,罗马尼亚和希腊的比例最高.
- 捷克共和国,荷兰,法国和丹麦的牙科专家比例最低,而立陶宛,瑞典和德国的比例最高.
- 牙医和口腔外科医生是最普遍的专业群体;国内分析显示,法国与牙科学校和收入相关的明显差异,在德国与口腔外科医生密度和收入相关的明显差异.
结论:
- 欧洲各国一般牙医和牙科专家的比例存在很大差异,有些比例超过最低标准的2.5倍以上.
- 牙科劳动力分布的跨国差异在法国和在较小程度上在德国得到证实.
- 调查结果强调牙科专业人员的分布不均,这影响了欧洲各地区的医疗保健可获得性.
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