[关于自闭症谱系障碍儿童初级查技术的研究]
1Department of Children Health Care, Xi'an Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Xi'an 710002, China.
概括
这项研究评估了幼儿自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 查工具. 卡通图片在识别自闭症方面比检查清单更有效,支持基于社区的预防政策.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 早期识别自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 对及时干预和政策制定至关重要.
- 初级医疗保健机构需要方便的查工具,以促进幼儿早期检测.
- 现有的查方法需要评估它们在社区环境中的有效性.
研究的目的:
- 探索和比较不同查工具对3-36个月龄儿童自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的有效性.
- 为制定ASD预防政策提供数据.
- 评估"警告标志检查清单"和"卡通图片"对于早期发现自闭症的有用性.
主要方法:
- 一项采用集群采样的横截面研究在中国西安市,涉及17,905名3-36个月的儿童.
- 儿童护理医生使用"警告标志检查清单"和"卡通图片"进行初始查.
- 在阳性病例的情况下,转诊在区母婴卫生医院进行重新查,并在西安儿童医院进行诊断.
主要成果:
- 共有23名儿童被诊断患有自闭症,其患病率为2.17‰.
- 与"警告标志检查清单"相比",卡通图片"选工具的诊断一致率更高 (P=0.001).
- 42名儿童在检查清单上呈阳性 (19确诊的自闭症),而27名儿童在卡通图片上呈阳性 (23确诊的自闭症).
结论:
- 一个三层次的母婴医疗保健网络促进了ASD查和诊断的综合管理.
- "卡通图片"工具是"警告标志检查清单"的简单有效补充,用于识别患有自闭症的儿童.
- 这些发现支持在社区医疗保健中推广卡通图片查方法,以早期识别和预防ASD政策指导.
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