[关于儿童瘤疫苗接种状况,疗效和安全性的研究进展]
1Department of Expanded Program on Immunization, Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou 310021, China.
概括
儿童瘤幸存者通常具有免疫力受损,增加感染风险. 本次审查审查了这些儿童的疫苗接种状态,疗效和安全性,以指导未来的建议.
科学领域:
- 儿科瘤学 儿科瘤学
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 预防传染病 预防传染病
背景情况:
- 儿童恶性瘤是导致死亡的主要原因,并可能严重损害免疫功能.
- 瘤治疗进一步损害了免疫力,使得幸存者容易感染和并发症.
- 疫苗接种对于预防传染病至关重要,但对免疫功能低下的儿科癌症幸存者的数据缺乏.
结论:
- 对于小儿瘤幸存者的标准化疫苗接种建议非常需要.
- 进一步的研究对于建立最佳的疫苗接种策略至关重要,确保安全性和有效性.
- 本综述旨在为中国关于儿童癌症幸存者疫苗接种的临床实践和政策制定提供信息.
相关概念视频
01:30Cancer Vaccines
368
Cancer treatment vaccines are a rapidly evolving field that offers a promising approach to immunotherapy. Unlike traditional vaccines that prevent diseases, cancer treatment vaccines are designed to treat existing cancers by stimulating the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
368
01:27Tumor Immunotherapy
527
Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
527
01:51Vaccinations
44.5K
Overview
44.5K
01:03Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) and Cancer
5.1K
Rous Sarcoma virus or RSV was discovered by F. Peyton Rous in the year 1911 as a filterable transmissible agent that could cause tumors in chickens. He won a Nobel Prize for this discovery in 1966. His experiments clearly demonstrated that some cancers could be caused by infectious agents and led to the discovery of many more cancer-causing viruses in animals as well as humans.
RSV is a retrovirus that contains two copies of a plus-strand RNA genome. Its genome consists of four main open...
RSV is a retrovirus that contains two copies of a plus-strand RNA genome. Its genome consists of four main open...
5.1K