一个详细的西班牙分年人口统计数据库:2005-2021年
1Department of Applied Economics, Quantitative Methods Area, Universitat de València, Valencia, Spain. Josep.lledo@uv.es.
Scientific data
|January 16, 2024
概括
一个新的数据库,DEMOSPA0521,由超过8.68亿西班牙人口统计记录 (2005-2021) 创建. 这个资源平衡了大数据的潜力与个人数据保护法律的研究.
科学领域:
- 人口统计学 人口统计学
- 数据科学数据科学数据科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 大数据的数量不断增加,为人口统计学分析提供了机会.
- 对个人数据保护的法律限制给利用大型数据集带来了挑战.
- 需要保护隐私的人口统计数据资源用于研究.
研究的目的:
- 介绍DEMOSPA0521数据库,这是西班牙人口记录的全面摘要.
- 提供一个尊重个人数据保护法律的资源,同时实现可靠的数据分析.
- 通过提供经过处理的人口数据和分析工具来促进新的研究.
主要方法:
- 从2005年到2021年,处理和总结了超过8.68亿份西班牙人口统计记录.
- 开发15个不同的数据集,包括人口库存,出生,死亡和移民统计数据.
- 创建R-Code文件,从原始微数据中提取汇总数据集,并计算年内分布.
主要成果:
- DEMOSPA0521数据库包含人口库存的每月和每日移动平均值.
- 包括人口,出生,死亡和移民的每日,每月和每季度统计数据.
- 提供R-Code用于数据总结和分析,使时间分布计算成为可能.
结论:
- DEMOSPA0521为西班牙的人口统计研究提供了一个有价值的,符合隐私的资源.
- 该数据库支持确认现有发现和探索新研究问题的确认.
- 这项工作展示了一种将大数据分析与个人数据保护相协调的方法.
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