俄罗斯成年人的体力表现和酒精消费水平之间的关系
Nikita A Mitkin1,2, German E Kirilkin3, Tatiana N Unguryanu3
1Department of Community Medicine, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, N-9037, Tromsø, Norway. nikita.a.mitkin@uit.no.
Scientific reports
|January 16, 2024
概括
有害的酒精消费和戒酒都与减少体力表现有关. 这项研究强调了俄罗斯成年人饮酒习惯和功能测试之间的复杂关系.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 酒精消费模式在全球范围内有所不同,影响健康结果.
- 身体表现是整体健康和衰老的关键指标.
- 了解酒精对身体功能的影响对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究俄罗斯成年人不同程度的酒精消费与体力表现之间的关联.
- 为了确定受酒精摄入和戒酒影响最大的特定功能测试.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自"了解你的心脏"研究 (2015-2018) 的4215名成年人 (35-69岁) 的数据.
- 将参与者分为不饮酒,无问题饮酒,危险饮酒和有害饮酒组.
- 使用复合体力表现量 (CPPS) 评估体力表现,将握力,平衡和椅子升高整合起来.
- 采用多变量线性和顺序逻辑回归分析.
主要成果:
- 与无问题饮酒相比,有害饮酒与较低的复合体力表现量得分有显著的关联.
- 在有害饮酒的男性中,减弱的表现与握力,平衡和椅子上升有关;在女性中,只有握力受到影响.
- 不饮酒也与身体表现的下降有关,特别是男性的握力和椅子上升的降低,以及女性的握力.
结论:
- 有害的饮酒和完全戒酒都与俄罗斯成年人的体力表现下降有关.
- 酒精对身体功能的影响在两性之间存在差异,握力是跨群体的共同指标.
- 研究结果表明,酒精摄入量与体力表现之间存在非线性关系,因此需要细致的公共卫生建议.
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