为什么识别很重要:对六个家庭团聚案例的探索性研究
Lorenzo Franceschetti1, Debora Mazzarelli2, Chiara Ragni3
1LABANOF, Laboratorio Di Antropologia E Odontologia Forense, Sezione Di Medicina Legale, Dipartimento Di Scienze Biomediche Per La Salute, Università Degli Studi Di Milano, Via Luigi Mangiagalli 37, 20133, Milan, Italy. lorenzo.franceschetti@unimi.it.
International journal of legal medicine
|January 16, 2024
概括
识别已故的移民对于人权和正义至关重要. 缺乏身份识别阻碍了法律行动和家庭团聚,影响全球弱势群体.
科学领域:
- 人权法 人权法 人权法
- 移民研究 移民研究
- 法医科学 法医科学 法医科学
背景情况:
- 移民的悲剧违反了国际人权.
- 缺乏确定的尸体阻碍了司法和行政程序.
- 死亡证明对于遗和孤儿等法律地位至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析识别已故移民的挑战.
- 突出对人权和家庭团聚的影响.
- 强调需要改进识别机制的需要.
主要方法:
- 分析了2013年兰佩杜萨沉船事件中的六个代表性案例.
- 审查行政和法律障碍.
- 审查认证亲属关系的挑战.
主要成果:
- 没有确定的机构阻碍了法律程序和家庭团聚.
- 证明亲属关系的困难阻碍了监护权和社会权利.
- 虽然取得了进展,但仍有大量的工作要做.
结论:
- 迫切需要改进证明亲属关系的机制.
- 由于死亡人数不断上升,解决移民身份问题至关重要.
- 需要继续努力,超越道德和法律话语.
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