在息护理环境中创伤后成长:关于患病率,特征和干预措施的范围审查
Philip D Austin1, Philip J Siddall2,3, Melanie R Lovell1,3
1Department of Palliative Care, HammondCare, Greenwich Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Palliative medicine
|January 16, 2024
概括
缓和护理的创伤后增长正在出现. 干预措施有望改善心理健康,尽管研究有限. 需要进一步的研究来探索创伤后的这种积极变化.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 创伤恢复 创伤恢复
背景情况:
- 创伤后成长 (PTG) 表示创伤后的积极心理变化.
- 了解息治疗中的PTG及其干预措施至关重要.
- 在息治疗背景下对PTG的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 审查PTG患病率,特征和息治疗中的干预措施.
- 确定和对未来PTG干预的建议进行对比.
- 综合现有关于PTG在终身护理方面的知识.
主要方法:
- 按照阿克西和奥马利的标准进行系统的范围审查.
- 使用PRISMA指南进行范围审查.
- 从创立到2022年11月,对主要数据库 (Ovid Medline,Embase,PsycINFO,CINAHL) 进行全面搜索.
主要成果:
- 从2167个初始记录中,包括了17篇文章.
- 大多数患者报告低至中度PTG,随着生命末期症状负担增加而下降.
- PTG与接受和改善生活质量有关;很少有干预措施被评估.
结论:
- PTG是息护理中的一个新兴概念.
- 促进PTG的干预措施可能会增强息治疗患者的心理健康.
- 需要进一步的研究来开发和实施在这种环境中有效的PTG干预措施.
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