复杂的干预日托儿所 - - 一项质量保证的研究,以"日托儿所 Adiuvantes"为例,对德国的实施,实现和效益具有模范性 (IMPULS)
Ulrich Kaiser1,2, Ursula Vehling-Kaiser2, Ana Hoffmann3
1Clinic and Polyclinic for Internal Medicine III, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
BMC palliative care
|January 16, 2024
概括
这项研究开发和评估了德国日托院的结构和干预措施. 它旨在创建一个可行的和有效的目录,以改善息护理的提供.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 复杂干预开发 复杂干预开发
背景情况:
- 缺乏统一的实施和福利数据日托儿所结构在德国.
- 需要从患者,亲属和工作人员的角度澄清最佳结构和干预措施.
- 评估可行性,可实施性和在现实环境中接受性的要求.
研究的目的:
- 确定和定义日托院的基本结构条件和干预措施.
- 测试拟议的结构和干预措施的可行性,可实施性和接受性.
- 开发和评估一个最终的,优化的日托院服务目录.
主要方法:
- 根据医学研究理事会的复杂干预框架进行多阶段的调查.
- 文献审查,定性访谈和名义小组流程,以开发初始目录.
- 在现实世界的一日临终医院环境中进行可行性测试,适应和最终评估,并进行比较队列分析.
主要成果:
- 制定一个结构化,多阶段的方法来定义和评估日托儿所服务.
- 通过专家和患者的意见确定关键的结构和干预元素.
- 可行性和可接受性测试,以完善服务目录的实际应用.
结论:
- 该研究旨在提供关于日托院合理和可行的结构和干预措施的初步陈述.
- 该研究将在日常现实生活条件下提供这些服务的好处.
- 将确定日间临终关怀服务的优化过程.
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