通过缅甸国家型肝炎治疗计划获得型肝炎治疗的患者经验:定性评估
Bridget Draper1,2, Win Lei Yee3, Anna Bowring4
1Disease Elimination Program, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Australia. bridget.draper@burnet.edu.au.
BMC health services research
|January 16, 2024
概括
在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 中,当治疗是免费的,尽管存在诸如旅行和等待时间等障碍,但C型肝炎的护理是可以获得和接受的. 改善患者体验需要简化服务和更好的健康信息.
科学领域:
- 肝病学和传染病研究.
- 公共卫生和医疗保健准入研究.
- 质量卫生服务研究.
背景情况:
- 型肝炎在全球影响了5680万人,在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 不成比例.
- 与高收入国家相比,在LMICs中患者对型肝炎护理的经验研究不足.
- 了解患者的观点对于改善C型肝炎服务的可访问性和可接受性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了探索患者访问缅甸国家C型肝炎计划的体验.
- 在LMIC环境中,从患者的角度来看,确定C型肝炎护理的障碍和促进因素.
主要方法:
- 定性研究涉及38名参与者在缅甸八家医院的半结构面试.
- 面试数据的专题分析,以Levesque等人为指导. " (2013年) 关于以患者为中心获得医疗保健的框架.
主要成果:
- 主要障碍包括旅行时间和成本,多次预约和长时间等待.
- 关于型肝炎的传播,肝硬化和治疗后的护理 (例如,减少饮酒量,监测) 的信息不足.
- 免费治疗是可访问性和可接受性的关键推动因素,尽管存在不便,但促进了高患者满意度.
结论:
- 简化和分散医疗服务,以及足够的人员和培训,对于加强LMIC中型肝炎护理至关重要.
- 负担得起的治疗对于最大限度地提高C型肝炎服务的可访问性和可接受性至关重要.
- 调查结果将为缅甸的国家和分散的C型肝炎计划的服务交付改进提供信息.
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