通过生活经验教育提高对医疗保健中的反脂肪耻辱的认识:持续专业发展试点研究
Christine Heidebrecht1, Dianne Fierheller1, Sara Martel2
1Institute for Better Health, Trillium Health Partners, Mississauga, Canada.
BMC medical education
|January 16, 2024
概括
这项研究开发了一个基于叙事的课程,以解决医疗保健中的反脂肪态度. 试点显示了高接受度和学习影响,表明减少临床医生体重偏差的潜力.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 基于体重的歧视和反脂肪的态度在医疗保健中很普遍,对患者造成伤害.
- 有一个公认的需要解决医疗保健中的反脂肪偏见,但证据表明临床医生的持续变化是有限的.
- 需要创新的教育方法来有效地解决临床实践中的体重偏见和耻辱.
研究的目的:
- 共同设计并提供基于叙事的持续专业发展课程.
- 提高医疗保健从业人员对基于体重的偏见和耻辱的认识.
- 评估这一新型教育干预措施的可行性,可接受性和学习影响.
主要方法:
- 一个合作的共同设计过程,涉及生活经验教育工作者,临床医生和研究人员.
- 开发一个七集的播客系列,介绍在医疗保健中体重偏差的实践经验.
- 实施了播客后的研讨会,以进行反思和讨论,试点与20名临床医生合作.
主要成果:
- 该课程表现出高度的可接受性和可行性,播客被认为是实用的,研讨会对反思有价值.
- 参与者报告了显著的学习影响,经历了情绪,参与了自我反思,并表达了改变临床实践的愿望.
- 应用学习的障碍包括依赖BMI,难以进行对话的不适以及普遍存在的生物医学体重与健康的关联.
结论:
- 试点研究表明,以叙事为基础的课程有可能影响医疗保健提供者之间的体重偏见和耻辱感.
- 需要在不同的群体中进行进一步的大规模,严格的评估,包括实习生和当前的医疗保健专业人员.
- 这种方法为受体重偏差影响的个人改善医疗保健体验提供了有希望的途径.
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