对中国大学生反和社会焦虑的交叉分析
Peibo Wu1,2, Keyan Cao3,4, Wenjing Feng2
1Institute of Education, Xiamen University, Xiamen, People's Republic of China.
BMC psychology
|January 16, 2024
概括
这项研究揭示了大学生中反和社会焦虑是一种双向通道,随着时间的推移,每一种都在加剧另一种. 针对反或社会焦虑的干预措施可以帮助打破这种循环.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 纵向研究 纵向研究
背景情况:
- 在中国大学生中,社会焦虑很普遍,阻碍了发展.
- 现有的研究主要是横截面的,缺乏对反和社会焦虑的纵向见解.
- 了解时间相互作用对于有效的心理健康干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在中国大学生中纵向调查反和社会焦虑之间的动态关系.
- 确定反对社会焦虑的预测效应,以及与时间相反.
- 为大学生制定有针对性的心理健康教育策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在六个月的时间里,对392名大学生进行了两阶段的纵向研究.
- 使用了回应量表 (RRS) 和交互焦虑量表 (IAS).
- 一个交叉滞后模型分析了反和社会焦虑之间的相互作用.
主要成果:
- 在两个测量点上,化和社会焦虑都与正相关.
- 过去的反显著预测了未来的社会焦虑.
- 过去的社会焦虑显著预测了未来的反.
结论:
- 和社会焦虑在大学生中表现出一种互惠的,相互加强的关系.
- 解决反或社会焦虑的干预措施可以打破这种有害的循环.
- 这凸显了高等教育中综合心理健康支持的重要性.
相关概念视频
01:50Cross-Sectional Research
11.3K
In cross-sectional research, a researcher compares multiple segments of the population at the same time. If they were interested in people's dietary habits, the researcher might directly compare different groups of people by age. Instead of following a group of people for 20 years to see how their dietary habits changed from decade to decade, the researcher would study a group of 20-year-old individuals and compare them to a group of 30-year-old individuals and a group of 40-year-old...
11.3K
01:28Social Anxiety Disorder
34
Social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia, is characterized by an intense fear of social situations where one might face humiliation, rejection, embarrassment, or negative evaluation. This disorder leads individuals to avoid activities like casual conversations, public speaking, or seemingly simple tasks such as eating, signing documents, or swimming, in public settings. Its impact extends beyond discomfort, often significantly interfering with daily functioning and quality of life.
34
02:45Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.3K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.3K
03:34Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood
43.5K
Attachment is a long-standing connection or bond with others. While Attachment Theory was conceived in developmental psychology to describe infant-caregiver bonding, it's been extended into adulthood to include romantic relationships.
43.5K
02:16Surveys
14.8K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.8K