青少年亲密伴侣性暴力受害的预测因素:在全州和学校的样本中,交叉社会地位的模式
Cory Cole1, Marissa Raguet1, G Nic Rider2
1Minnesota Department of Health, St. Paul, USA.
Journal of interpersonal violence
|January 17, 2024
概括
亲密伴侣性暴力 (IPSV) 不成比例地影响边缘化的年轻人. 这项研究显示,具有多重交叉边缘化身份的青少年中IPSV风险最高,这凸显了对细微研究的需求.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣性暴力 (IPSV) 是青少年的重大公共卫生问题.
- 现有的研究表明,基于种族,性别和性取向,IPSV流行率存在差异.
研究的目的:
- 通过交叉框架检查青少年中自我报告的IPSV受害者的流行率.
- 确定特定的年轻人子组,这些年轻人面临 IPSV 受害的风险最高.
主要方法:
- 利用了2019年明尼苏达州学生调查的数据.
- 采用详尽的千方位自动交互检测 (eCHAID) 来模拟跨交叉社会地位的IPSV患病率.
- 分析了五个指标:种族/民族身份,性别认同,出生时分配的性别,性取向和学校位置.
主要成果:
- 在已识别的子组中,IPSV的患病率差异很大,从2.6%到32.0%不等.
- 在具有多个边缘化身份的群体中观察到的患病率最高,包括跨性别,性别queer或性别流动的LGBQ+有色人种学生在出生时被分配为男性 (32.0%).
- 在其他交叉组中发现了显著的差异,突出显示了单轴分析的局限性.
结论:
- 调查结果强调明尼苏达州年轻人中IPSV受害的巨大差异.
- 强调研究方法的关键需求,捕捉交叉社会身份的复杂性,以准确估计性暴力的流行.
- 强调了解多重边缘化身份如何导致IPSV风险增加的重要性.
关键词:
青少年受害者是青少年受害者.约会暴力 约会暴力家庭暴力 家庭暴力预防 预防 预防性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯
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