概括
非自杀性自我伤害 (NSSI) 在新西兰年轻人中很常见,并且经常与自杀想法有关. 许多人使用NSSI进行情绪调节,但很少寻求专业帮助,这表明需要有针对性的支持.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 非自杀性自我伤害 (NSSI) 的患病率正在上升,通常与自杀行为相关,这表明自我伤害的连续性.
- 了解NSSI,自杀念头和寻求帮助之间的关系对于有效的干预策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查新西兰人的自我伤害和寻求帮助的行为,重点是预防进一步的伤害,包括自杀.
- 确定预防NSSI和相关自杀行为的潜在途径.
主要方法:
- 对304名新西兰参与者进行了在线调查,主要是25岁以下的年轻女性.
- 收集的数据集中在自我伤害,自杀想法,自杀企图和寻求帮助行为的经历上.
主要成果:
- 几乎一半的参与者报告说他们参与了自我伤害,大多数人经历了自杀想法;大约25%的人曾尝试过自杀.
- 经常使用NSSI作为应对情绪困扰的应对机制,很少有参与者寻求专业帮助.
- 虽然专业的支持经常被发现是有帮助的,但它并不总是导致NSSI的终止.
结论:
- 很大一部分参与者参与了NSSI,通常与自杀念头一起,使用NSSI作为情绪调节策略.
- 一些个人可能会使用NSSI作为自杀企图的替代方案,强调其在管理痛苦中的复杂作用.
- 需要加强对NSSI的识别和主动支持,重点关注情绪调节技能和有针对性的干预措施,因为与自杀行为和寻求帮助障碍的联系.
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