COVID-19对牙科毕业生的心理影响:一个跨部门研究
Mai Salah El-Din1, Rahaf M Alhazmi2, Rania Moussa3
1Department of Prosthodontics, Alexandria University Main Hospital, Alexandria, EGY.
Cureus
|January 17, 2024
概括
随着COVID-19大流行的封锁,牙科实习生受到严重影响,造成了高度的压力和焦虑,特别是在女性中. 建议对受影响的学生提供心理支持.
科学领域:
- 牙科教育 牙科教育
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19大流行,教育机构不得不关闭,这影响了高级牙科学生的心理健康.
- 这项研究解决了需要了解牙科实习生在流行病相关干扰后的心理状态的需求.
研究的目的:
- 评估后COVID-19时代牙科实习生之间的压力,焦虑和主观担忧.
- 在这个人口群体中确定与心理痛苦相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 亚历山大大学和泰巴大学的牙科实习生接受了一份自我结构化的问卷.
- 经过验证的尺度 (凯斯勒心理困扰尺度 - K-10,通用焦虑障碍7-项 - GAD-7) 用于测量心理状态.
- 该问卷还收集了社会人口统计数据,并发症,行为风险因素和未来的职业担忧.
主要成果:
- 报告了高水平的心理痛苦,其中38%的人经历了非常高的痛苦 (K-10).
- 轻度焦虑 (GAD-7) 在40.3%的实习生中普遍存在,女性报告的水平更高.
- 在COVID-19后,人们普遍担心职业风险和需要额外的预防措施,但实习生反对推迟培训.
结论:
- 牙科实习生因疫情封锁而经历了重大的心理挑战,女性实习生尤其受到影响.
- 高度的痛苦和焦虑水平需要有针对性的心理干预和支持系统.
- 这些发现强调了在危机情况下解决牙科学员的心理健康需求的重要性.
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