在学龄儿童中异质及其相关因素的患病率
Hassan Hashemi1, Mehdi Khabazkhoob2, Carla Lança3,4
1Noor Research Center for Ophthalmic Epidemiology, Noor Eye Hospital, Tehran, Iran.
Strabismus
|January 17, 2024
概括
伊朗儿童中异视度偏差的患病率很低,但它显著增加了视和视的风险. 轴长不对称性是异度不均症的一个关键风险因素.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 儿科光学测量 儿科光学测量
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 不同度差,眼睛之间不平等的折射误差的情况,可以影响儿童的视觉发育.
- 了解其流行率和相关的风险因素对于早期干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定伊朗小学儿童中异粒度差 (≥1 D) 的患病率.
- 为了确定与异质相关的人口和生物识别风险因素.
- 为了研究异观度差与像眼和眼这样的疾病之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及5357名伊朗沙鲁德小学儿童的横截面研究.
- 综合的光学检查包括视敏度,自折射和循环折射.
- 使用Allegro Biograph测量生物识别组件,包括轴长.
主要成果:
- 在研究人群中,异质 (≥1D) 的患病率为1.1%.
- 轴长不对称性 (OR=40.9),近视 (OR=17.9) 和高视 (OR=10.1) 与异观差显著相关.
- 无视度的儿童有明显更高的眼 (OR=82.3) 和眼 (OR=17.6) 的几率.
结论:
- 在这个伊朗儿童群体中,异体缩小症的患病率很低.
- 尽管患病率很低,但异度与视和视有着强烈的联系.
- 轴长不对称是与异度差相关的最重要的生物识别因素.
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