使用更年期激素治疗的妇女的皮肤复发:系统性审查和元分析
Laura Pivazyan1, Julietta Avetisyan2, Maria Loshkareva2
1National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology Named after Academician V.I. Kulakov of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia. laurapivazyan98@gmail.com.
Journal of menopausal medicine
|January 17, 2024
概括
更年期激素治疗 (MHT) 在更年期妇女中显著改善皮肤弹性和原蛋白含量. 这种疗法还增加了皮肤厚度,可能减少纹严重程度.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
背景情况:
- 更年期与皮肤结构和外观的显著变化有关.
- 更年期期间的荷尔蒙波动可以加速皮肤衰老过程.
- 更年期激素治疗 (MHT) 是一个潜在的干预措施,以减轻这些影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估更年期激素治疗 (MHT) 治疗皮肤衰老的疗效.
- 分析MHT对更年期妇女关键皮肤参数的影响.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Cochrane图书馆,谷歌学者和clinicaltrials.gov.gov网站上进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 包括的研究涉及45-55岁的绝经妇女,比较MHT (口服/透皮) 与安慰剂或替代治疗方法.
- 对15项涉及1589名患者的研究进行了元分析.
主要成果:
- MHT显著增加了皮肤弹性 (Std. 平均差异 = 0.28,P = 0.03) 的意思.
- 皮肤的厚度 (Std. 平均差异 = 1.27,P < 0.00001) 和原蛋白含量 (Std. 平均差异=2.01,P < 0.00001) 显著提高.
- 没有观察到对皮肤干燥的显著影响 (Std. 平均差异 = 0.15,P = 0.14). 这样一来,平均差异 = 0.15,P = 0.14.
结论:
- 更年期激素治疗 (MHT) 对皮肤衰老有积极的影响,改善了皮肤的弹性和原.
- MHT可以导致皮肤厚度增加,并可能减少纹严重程度.
- 需要进一步进行高质量的临床试验,以充分阐明MHT对皮肤健康的长期益处和最佳使用.
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