破解块性皮肤疾病的密码:为畜牧养殖者确定原因,症状和治疗选择
Devdhar Yadav1, G S N Koteswara Rao2, Deepika Paliwal1
1Department of Pharmacy, School of Medical and Allied Sciences, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Infectious disorders drug targets
|January 17, 2024
概括
牛群病毒感染的块性皮肤病正在迅速蔓延. 疫苗接种对于控制至关重要,因为羊病毒在畜牧业造成了重大经济损失.
科学领域:
- 兽医病毒学 兽医病毒学
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 动物健康经济学 动物健康经济学
背景情况:
- 块性皮肤病 (LSD) 是一种新兴的牛病毒性疾病,在非洲和中东普遍存在.
- 负责LSD的Capripox病毒,由于其可能蔓延到亚洲和欧洲,构成重大威胁.
- 最近在没有疾病的地区爆发的疫情强调了迫切需要了解LSD的传播动态.
研究的目的:
- 为了提供关于结块性皮肤病的全面概述.
- 详细介绍Capripox病毒的病理特征,传播机制和传播途径.
- 审查目前对LSD的控制策略和可用的疫苗.
主要方法:
- 关于块性皮肤病现有研究的文献综述.
- 对疾病传播和分布的流行病学数据的分析.
- 评估当前的疫苗接种和控制措施.
主要成果:
- 结节性皮肤病通过减少牛奶产量,堕胎,不育,皮肤损伤和死亡率造成重大经济损失.
- 传染发生在受感染的体液 (精子,皮肤病变) 和机械载体 (如咬,蚊子和) 上.
- 缺乏有效的疫苗和流行地区的贫困导致病毒的广泛传播.
结论:
- 块性皮肤病对全球畜牧业和国际贸易构成重大经济威胁.
- 疫苗接种目前是控制LSD在特有和新受影响地区的最可行的策略.
- 进一步研究有效的控制措施和可访问的疫苗接种计划对于减轻LSD的影响至关重要.
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