鉴定受益于行为干预以改善辅助内分泌疗法坚持的患者子组:随机对照试验
Emily A Walsh1, Kathryn Post2,3, Katina Massad4
1Department of Psychology, University of Miami, 5665 Ponce de Leon Blvd, Fifth Floor, Coral Gables, FL, 33146, USA. Eaw99@miami.edu.
Breast cancer research and treatment
|January 17, 2024
概括
虚拟干预改善了乳腺癌患者对辅助内分泌疗法 (AET) 的坚持. 老年患者和症状较少的患者从这种AET坚持干预中获益最多.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 辅助内分泌疗法 (AET) 对于减少乳腺癌复发和死亡率至关重要.
- 对AET的低最佳坚持仍然是一个重大的临床挑战.
- 现有的干预措施在改善AET遵守方面取得了有限的成功.
研究的目的:
- 调查虚拟干预 (STRIDE) 在改善乳腺癌患者的AET坚持方面的有效性.
- 确定患者的特征,以缓解STRIDE干预对AET坚持的影响.
- 了解年龄,焦虑,抑郁,症状困扰和药物担忧等因素如何影响干预结果.
主要方法:
- 一个随机对照试验,涉及100名乳腺癌患者在一个主要的学术医疗中心AET.
- 参与者被分配到STRIDE虚拟干预或标准药物监测中.
- 使用数字药丸瓶 (MEMS Caps) 测量了客观坚持,并使用药物坚持报告尺度评估了自我报告的坚持.
- 使用等级线性建模和多重回归分析来检查患者特征的适度效应.
主要成果:
- 年龄和AET相关的症状困扰显著减轻了干预对自我报告的坚持的影响.
- 焦虑和抑郁症状缓和了对目标坚持的影响.
- 接受STRIDE干预的年龄较大或焦虑,抑郁症状或AET相关症状困扰较低的患者表现出更好的坚持.
- 在各种患者特征调节者中观察到高相关性.
结论:
- 在STRIDE虚拟干预中,在乳腺癌患者的特定亚组中,改善了AET的坚持.
- 患者的特征,特别是症状负担和心理困扰,在确定干预有效性方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 结果表明,对AET坚持干预的个性化方法,针对症状负担较低的患者,以获得最佳益处.
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