黑人和白人护理人员在自闭症诊断过程满意度和服务使用之间的关联中存在差异
Allison P Fisher1,2, James D Lynch3
1Department of Psychology, University of Cincinnati, 45 W. Corry Blvd, Cincinnati, OH, USA. allison.fisher@cchmc.org.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|January 17, 2024
概括
患有自闭症谱系障碍的黑人家庭的孩子需要文化敏感的护理. 较高的满意度与这些家庭的服务使用增加相关,与白人家庭不同,突出了护理质量的重要性.
科学领域:
- 儿科医疗保健的差异和差异
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 研究研究
- 医学中的文化能力.
背景情况:
- 黑人家庭遇到障碍,高质量,对自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 儿童的文化响应性护理.
- 现有的医疗保健系统可能无法充分满足导航ASD服务的黑人家庭的独特需求.
研究的目的:
- 评估和比较黑人和白人ASD儿童照顾者的满意度和服务利用率.
- 调查种族是否调节了在ASD护理中满意度和服务利用之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及50名黑人和124名白人儿童自闭症照顾者的研究.
- 评估护理人员的满意度和服务利用模式.
- 统计分析以确定种族是否影响满意度与服务使用之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 在整体满意度或服务利用率方面没有发现任何显著的种族差异.
- 种族调节了对总体,治疗和社区服务的满意度和服务使用之间的关联 (p < .05).
- 在黑人家庭中观察到满意度和服务使用之间的正相关性,但在白人家庭中没有.
结论:
- 对黑人家庭来说,护理人员的满意度似乎特别重要,因为黑人家庭可以获得ASD服务.
- 调查结果强调了文化响应性护理的重要性,以提高黑人家庭的服务参与度.
- 解决医疗保健中的虐待和歧视对于公平的ASD护理提供至关重要.
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