对比利时儿科免疫计划的财政分析,应用政府终身前景框架
Nikos Kotsopoulos1,2, André Bento-Abreu3, Goran Bencina4
1Health Economics, Global Market Access Solutions LLC, Mooresville, NC, USA.
Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research
|January 17, 2024
概括
比利时的儿科免疫计划 (PIP) 产生了显著的经济效益,每投资1欧元就能获得2.2欧元的回报. 该计划通过减少疾病和死亡率来避免成本并增加政府收入.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生经济学 公共卫生经济学
- 卫生政策分析 卫生政策分析
- 经济建模经济建模
背景情况:
- 比利时的儿科免疫计划 (PIP) 旨在减少疫苗可以预防的疾病.
- 评估公共卫生干预措施的经济影响对于政策决策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估比利时儿科免疫计划 (PIP) 的终身经济成本和收益.
- 确定政府从PIP获得的财政投资回报.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个决策分析模型来量化政府终身收入和成本.
- 该模型估计了PIP导致的发病率和死亡率的变化,将接种疫苗的队列与疫苗前的时代进行比较.
- 计算包括总终身收入,税收收益,残疾转移储蓄和特殊教育成本节省.
主要成果:
- 预计PIP将产生5600万欧元的税收收入损失,800万欧元的残疾储蓄,以及600万欧元的特殊教育成本节省.
- 财政效益成本比率 (fBCR) 估计为2.2,表明每投资1欧元,不包括长寿成本,就能获得2.2欧元的回报.
结论:
- 通过免疫计划减少疫苗可以预防的疾病为政府带来了大量的税收收入.
- 这些发现为像PIP这样的免疫计划的持续投资提供了强有力的财政理由.
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