哈拉尔食品标准的全球趋势:一篇综述
Junaid Akbar1, Maria Gul2, Muhammad Jahangir3
1Department of Islamic & Religious Studies, The University of Haripur, Haripur 22620, Pakistan.
Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 17, 2024
概括
全球清真食品标准缺乏统一性,这给道德食品生产和贸易带来了挑战. 协调这些不同的清真认证标准对于不断增长的伦理食品市场至关重要.
科学领域:
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 伊斯兰研究是伊斯兰研究.
- 国际贸易 国际贸易 国际贸易
背景情况:
- 全球对道德食品的需求正在增加,而哈拉尔食品是这一趋势的重要组成部分.
- 不同的全球清真标准和来自多个清真认证机构 (HCB) 的不同法规对国际贸易和消费者信任构成了挑战.
- 卫生食品认证机构往往优先考虑国家法规,导致在清真食品认证方面缺乏国际协调.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地分析和比较来自不同国家和组织的现有哈拉尔食品标准.
- 在不同伊斯兰学派的思想中识别哈拉尔标准的共同点和差异.
- 突出全球清真食品行业中需要标准化和协调的领域.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项全面的文献调查,以检查巴基斯坦,SMIIC,MUI,MUIS,GSO,JAKIM,东盟,泰国,伊朗和文莱的清真标准.
- 对各标准内的监管框架和具体要求进行比较分析.
- 识别诸如麻醉,屠宰实践和标签等有争议的问题.
主要成果:
- 虽然存在共同点,但清真标准的显著差异源于伊斯兰思想学院对清真标准的不同解释.
- 关键的分歧领域包括对麻醉动物的规定,非穆斯林屠宰场 (GSO除外) 的允许性,以及水生动物和昆虫的指导方针.
- 在标签要求和对麻醉实践的接受方面注意到了差异,巴基斯坦的标准禁止它,而其他国家允许它.
结论:
- 清真标准的差异给国际市场的监管机构,消费者和食品生产商带来了挑战.
- 迫切需要在全球范围内对清真食品法规进行更大的标准化和协调.
- 解决这些差异对于支持道德食品部门的增长和满足消费者对一致认证的清真产品的需求至关重要.
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