糟糕的身体形象的流行及其与中年妇女的自尊和抑郁症的相关性
R Satwik1, D Sinha2, B Tiwari3
1Centre of IVF and Human Reproduction, Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Climacteric : the journal of the International Menopause Society
|January 17, 2024
概括
身体形象不佳影响到17.4%的中年女性,与低自尊和抑郁症有很强的联系. 诸如教育程度较低和BMI较高等因素会增加这种风险.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
背景情况:
- 身体形象是心理健康的关键组成部分.
- 由于生活过渡,中年女性可能会遇到与身体形象有关的独特挑战.
- 了解不良身体形象的流行和预测因素对于有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定中年妇女中不良身体形象的普遍性.
- 为了确定社会人口统计学,身体和心理健康预测器的身体形象差.
- 检查不良身体形象对自尊和抑郁症的影响.
主要方法:
- 对372名中年女性进行了横截面调查.
- 九点身体形象尺度 (BIS) 用于评估身体形象.
- 使用后勤回归和皮尔森的相关性分析来确定预测因素和相关性.
主要成果:
- 身体形象不佳 (BIS ≥10) 的患病率为17.4%.
- 预测因素包括较低的教育程度,较高的体重指数,社会支持不足,精神疾病诊断和负面的绝经感知.
- 身体形象不佳与自尊心低 (r = -0.46) 和抑郁症高 (r = 0.59) 有显著的相关性.
结论:
- 身体形象不佳在17.4%的中年女性中普遍存在,是低自尊和抑郁症的重要危险因素.
- 低教育,高BMI,负面的更年期看法,缺乏社会支持,以及精神疾病史是关键预测因素.
- 干预措施应解决这些因素,以改善这一人口群体的身体形象和心理健康结果.
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