在秘鲁开发和验证一个COVID-19风险感知尺度
Jhon Alex Zeladita-Huaman1,2, Eduardo Franco-Chalco3, Roberto Zegarra-Chapoñan3
1Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Perú.
Revista peruana de medicina experimental y salud publica
|January 17, 2024
概括
一个新的尺度,PR-COVID-19-PE,已开发和验证,以测量秘鲁的COVID-19风险感知. 这种仪器评估认知和情绪层面,为公众健康感知提供可靠的见解.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 对于COVID-19的风险感知在不同的人群中存在很大差异.
- 没有经过验证的尺度来衡量秘鲁人口的COVID-19风险感知.
- 了解这种感知对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证可靠的尺度来衡量秘鲁的COVID-19风险感知 (PR-COVID-19-PE).
- 评估风险感知的认知和情感层面.
- 为识别基于情境和心理因素的风险感知变化提供一个工具.
主要方法:
- 2022年进行了一项心理测量横截面研究.
- 规模开发涉及理论审查,重点小组,专家小组和试点测试.
- 验证包括678名秘鲁成年人的确认因素分析和与现有天平的相关性分析.
主要成果:
- 在PR-COVID-19-PE尺度表现出良好的构造有效性和最佳内部一致性 (ώ=0.88).
- 该尺度显示与现有的COVID-19风险感知 (r=0.70) 和恐惧尺度 (r=0.41) 有显著的相关性.
- 在性别和教育水平上证实了尺度和标量不变性.
结论:
- PR-COVID-19-PE是衡量秘鲁人口对COVID-19风险感知的可靠和有效工具.
- 该尺度可用于了解风险感知中的变化.
- 建议在多种不同人群中进一步验证.
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