紫外线照射增强了农业排水中的合的去除
Boyi Liu1, Yuanyuan Lu1, Shuang He1
1Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Environmental Security Technology, Zhejiang Province, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, 310058, Hangzhou, China.
Journal of environmental management
|January 17, 2024
概括
紫外线 (UV) 照射有效地通过将其转化为颗粒物P从农业排水中去除细合体 (P).本研究探讨了UV.
科学领域:
- 环境化学环境化学
- 水质管理水质管理
- 摄影化学的使用.
背景情况:
- 农业排水中的合 (P) 对水质构成重大威胁.
- 对体P污染的有效缓解策略是有限的.
- 了解合P的转化对于开发去除技术至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查紫外线 (UV) 辐射对农业下水中的中聚合体 (MC) 和细聚合体 (FC) 的影响.
- 为了阐明在紫外线照射下合物P的转化机制.
- 提出一种基于紫外线的方法来去除体P.
主要方法:
- 对含有MC (220 nm-450 nm) 和FC (3 kDa-220 nm) P的农业排水样本进行24小时的紫外线照射.
- 监测不同体分数和颗粒物P的总 (TP) 度.
- 分析铁 (Fe), (Al), (Si) 和有机物 (OM) 的度,以及FC分数中的Fe (III) /Fe (II) 比率.
主要成果:
- 紫外线照射在24小时内显著降低了FC中的TP度,降低了81.0%.
- 在MC中的TP最初在3小时后增加了74.4%,然后下降,而颗粒TP则增加.
- 在FC中,降低TP与降低Fe,Al,Si和OM度相关,并且Fe (III) /Fe (II) 比率较低,表明转化为颗粒物P.
结论:
- 紫外线照射促进了FCP通过Fe的光还原和OM的光降解转化为颗粒P.
- 在黑暗条件下的FC和MC分数中没有观察到TP度的显著变化,这证实了紫外线的作用.
- 紫外线照射是一种可行的方法,可以减轻农业下水中的合物P污染.
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